Employees Should Know About the Economics Behind Hiring an Employment Lawyer in California

Employers throughout the state of Califoria continue to violate employee rights by committing violations relating to wrongful termination, discrimination, sexual harassment, overtime pay, working off the clock and employee benefits such as vacation pay. When an employer violates the law, employees usually start looking for an employment law attorney to help them recover from the company’s illegal practices. 

The thing that employees often most overlook is that the merits of the case are not the only important thing that employment law firms are looking into. Most employees search for a contingency, no win no fee employment law attorney in California. Contingency fee law firms take cases that are economically viable; if they did not, the labor law firm would likely be out of business. 

Therefore, the most important thing that the employment lawyers look into before deciding to take a case is how much the case is worth. After all, the labor lawyers don’t win a dollar unless the employee wins and they only win a percent of the employees total settlement or trial verdict. The more the case settles for, the more money the attorneys stand to make. 

Suppose you applied for a job that was goign to pay you $100,000 as a marketing director. You were up against one caucasion person for the job and the CEO of the company sent you an email stating, “Although you are highly qualified, we want to hire someone who is white.” This is clearly smoking gun evidence of discrimination, but this is just the start of what employment lawyers look into. 

The main inquiry is always, how has the employee been damaged. Based on the example above, suppose the employee was able to get another, higher paying job the next week. The attorneys would be skeptical to take the case even though it is a flawless discrimination claim because the damages are not that big. 

Suppose on the other hand that the employee can never get another job after this incident of discrimination in the workplace. Then, in this scenario, even though the merits are the same, contingency fee attorneys would likely be jumping all over this one as opposed to the first example because the damages are a lot greater. The employee could potentially win lost future wages for years. 

The point is that if employees want to find a good employment law firm, they should focus on how they have been damaged during the first free initial consultation rather than the merits of the case. Of course, the merits are ultimately the determinative factor, as a meritless case will not stand in court and the attorneys will not even file it if they discover it is meritless. However, by talking about the damages, employees can get the attention of the law firm. Once an employee has the law firm’s attentionl, he or she will have the opportunity to go over all of the merits of the case. 

 

Attention Grabbing Inquiry:

I was fired from a company with a lot of money and I think it was because of my race. I made $100,000/year and have not been able to get another job since I was fired. What are my options?

 

vs.

 

Likely not to get a response:

I was fired and I know it was discrimination because my boss told my supervisor that I had stolen from my coworker when in fact it was my coworker who stole from me.  I can prove that I was not the one who stole the item in question. I have all the documents to prove that I am being framed by my supervisor, who does not like me because she thinks I am trying to take over her position. 

 

 

Overtime Pay: Calculating Bonuses into the Regular Rate

Under California labor laws, if you are an hourly employee bonuses and other compensation must be included in your regular rate of pay for purposes of calculating your overtime rate. For example, suppose you are working as a property manager and as part of the job you receive a unit to live in that costs $900/month. The $900 must then be divided by 160 hours (4 weeks at 40 hours a week) and then must be added to your regular rate of pay BEFORE overtime is calculated. 

Under this example, $900 / 160 hours = $5 

Suppose you are paid $15 per hour of work. When the employer calculates your overtime rate of pay, the employer takes the $15 and multiplies it by 1.5x, which California overtime laws set as the overtime rate. Therefore, your overtime rate of pay is $22.5. However, this would be considered a violation of Californiaq labor laws in that the regular rate of pay should have included an additional $5 of pay.

Therefore, your hourly rate of pay should have been $15/hour + $5= $20 hourly rate of pay

The overtime rate should have been 1.5 times the regular rate of $20, which would be $30/hour vs. the $22.5/hour that the employer is paying you. 

This is $7.5 you are losing per hour of overtime you work. Suppose you work 20 hours a week, that would be an additional $150 for you to spend per week. Per year, that little mistake by your employer would cost you $150 a week times 52 weeks = $7,800 year. 

The statute of limitations in these types of overtime cases can extend back four years so your potential claim could be valued at $31,200 which does not include damages, such as waiting time penalties other penalties and interest. 

Finally, these types of cases are great for class action lawsuits because it is usually very systematic when employers fail to include bonuses in the regular rate of pay for purposes of calculating your overtime rate. 

Contact one of our employment law attorneys for more information about your legal rights. 

 

Brinker on Employment Law Breaks

On Thursday the California Supreme Court made a ruling in the much anticipated Brinker case. The case primarily involved labor law breaks at work in California.

The employees argued that the employer violated California labor laws by failing to make sure that the employees in fact took a 30 minute meal break. However, the court disagreed, ruling that all the employer is required to do under meal and rest break laws is make sure that the employees have the opportunity to take the break.

What is overtime in California

Many employees wonder, “what is overtime in California?” Under California labor laws companies are required to pay employees overtime for working more than 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week. Note that this is different than federal overtime laws which only require employers to pay employees additional compensation when they work more than 40 hours in a week. Under California wage & hour laws, employees are also supposed to be paid overtime when they work 7 consecutive workdays in the same workweek. 

Despite the fact that many employees wonder what is overtime in California, most employers are very familiar with the rules. In fact, companies often violate overtime laws because labor is the most expensive overhead cost for companies and cutting back on wages is the best way to alleviate some of this overhead. Even though they anticipate law suits for such practices, the lawsuits almost always settle for a fraction of what they would have otherwise been paying in actual overtime compensation.

                                                                                  

If you are wondering, “what is overtime in California” contact a California overtime lawyer. Most experienced employment lawyers work on a contingent fee basis. This simply means that that if they don’t win, you don’t pay. If they do win, they keep a percentage as payment. Furthermore, most overtime lawyers offer a free consultation. In this consultation (usually done over the phone) you have the opportunity to divulge your side of the story and see if you have a good case against your employer. There is virtually nothing to lose by simply contacting an overtime lawyer and discussing your situation for a few minutes.

So what is overtime in California? Some important things to remember are that if you are a non-exempt employee, you are entitled to overtime at one-and-a-half times your regular rate of pay for all hours worked past 8 in any workday. You are also entitled to double-time (twice your regular rate of pay) for all hours worked past 12 in a single workday. There are many other unique things that make California labor law favorable to the employee. Take the time to educate yourself and see if you possible are entitled to lost overtime wages.

Notice of Entry of Order re Coordination

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Pregnancy Disability Leave

Under Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL) policy, there are significant protections for pregnant employees. Essentially, it is illegal to discriminate or retaliate against an employee due to pregnancy. Harassing and wrongfully terminating a pregnant employee is also illegal. If an employee becomes pregnant, it is her right to take a pregnancy disability leave. A doctor or other health care provider ultimately determines whether an employee is disabled by pregnancy.

Employers with five or more employees are required to provide pregnancy disability leave. If an employer has less than five employees, they still may need to follow public policy when it comes to PDL. In general, employers are not mandated to pay employees during PDL. Nonetheless, it is crucial for a covered employer to provide reasonable accommodations to a pregnant employee. If an employer provides other paid leaves due to disabilities, they are also required to provide paid PDL.

Generally, four months is the maximum amount of time for a pregnancy disability leave. It is important to note that the four months applies to each individual pregnancy and is not a time allotment for each year. Moreover, the four months of a PDL does not need to be taken consecutively. It may be taken sporadically and only when needed. PDL does not include time to bond with your child. It only includes time when a woman is unable to work due to pregnancy-related health conditions.

Like the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), a woman should try to provide a 30-day notice to their employer before taking PDL. It is an employee’s responsibility to make a reasonable effort to schedule medical treatment at a time that will have a minimal disruption on the company’s operation. Of course, it is sometimes impossible to anticipate and plan for PDL. Therefore, an employer cannot deny PDL based on an employee’s inability to provide advance notice of the need for the leave.

If their employer is covered, an employee is eligible for PDL at the beginning of their employment relationship. After granting PDL, employers are required to reinstate the employee to the same position after returning. They must also continue the employee’s earned benefits. If reinstating the employee to the same position would cause excessive harm to the company, then the employer is usually required to provide the employee with a comparable position.